Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. This encompasses the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, and perception. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (like facial recognition or language translation), and general AI, which aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. The field involves various sub-disciplines, including machine learning, where algorithms improve performance with experience, and deep learning, which employs neural networks to process data. AI applications are diverse, impacting industries such as healthcare, finance, automotive, entertainment, and more. The ultimate goal of AI research is to create systems that can operate autonomously and improve their performance over time, potentially leading to advanced capabilities that could rival human intelligence in various domains.